▪ Abstract Colliding beams of 70% polarized protons at up to GeV, with high luminosity, L=
2× 1032 cm− 2 sec− 1, will represent a new and unique laboratory for studying the proton …

There is increasing interest in the unique biological and medical properties of carbon
nanotubes (CNTs), and it is expected that biomaterials incorporating CNTs will be …

The signalling cascade including Raf, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and
extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is important in many facets of cellular …

Direct splitting of water using a particulate photocatalyst would be a good way to produce
clean and recyclable hydrogen on a large scale, and in the past 30 years various …

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the most common adult leukemia, characterized by
the clonal expansion of immature myeloblasts initiating from rare leukemic stem (LS) cells …

The analyzing power in inclusive charged pion production has been measured using the
200 GeV Fermilab polarized proton beam. A striking dependence in xF is observed in which …

Most cancer cells predominantly produce energy by glycolysis rather than oxidative
phosphorylation via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, even in the presence of an adequate …

Photocatalytic overall water splitting has been studied extensively from the viewpoint of solar
energy conversion. Despite numerous attempts, none have yielded satisfactory results for …

Statistical Physics II introduces nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics from the
viewpoint of the fluctuation-disipation theorem. Emphasis is placed on the relaxation from …

Tumor recurrence is a leading cause of cancer mortality. Therapies for recurrent disease
may fail, at least in part, because the genomic alterations driving the growth of recurrences …