Arthrogryposis, ophthalmoplegia, and retinopathy: confirmation of a new type of arthrogryposis

J Med Genet. 1993 Jan;30(1):78-80. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.1.78.

Abstract

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is a heterogeneous condition and many different types are clinically recognisable. Recently, a new type of autosomal dominant arthrogryposis was described in a father and son. We report on a male patient with similar clinical features, confirming this distinct type of arthrogryposis. The condition is characterised by congenital contractures of the hands and feet with diminished or absent phalangeal creases, ophthalmoplegia, a rigid trunk, deep set eyes, and (in the oldest patient) an abnormal electroretinogram. Differential diagnosis from amyoplasia, the different types of distal arthrogryposis, and symphalangism is discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arthrogryposis / classification*
  • Arthrogryposis / pathology*
  • Genes, Dominant
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maternal Age
  • Ophthalmoplegia
  • Paternal Age
  • Retinal Diseases