Drop episodes in Coffin-Lowry syndrome: exaggerated startle responses treated with clonazepam

Pediatr Neurol. 1998 Aug;19(2):148-50. doi: 10.1016/s0887-8994(98)00029-0.

Abstract

A 16-year-old girl had fully manifested Coffin-Lowry syndrome and drop episodes. Her drop episodes were precipitated by sudden unexpected tactile or auditory stimuli associated with the electrostatic circumstances in her leg muscles immediately after the stimuli. Studies revealed that her drop episode symptom was an unusual type of startle response and that it may be associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / drug therapy*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / physiopathology*
  • Adult
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Clonazepam / therapeutic use*
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Facial Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Facies
  • Female
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / complications
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / complications
  • Leg / physiopathology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / drug effects
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Radiography
  • Reflex, Startle / drug effects*
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Clonazepam