An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association

J Pediatr. 2014 Mar;164(3):451-7.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.086. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Anal Canal / abnormalities*
  • Anal Canal / pathology
  • Blood Cell Count
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Electrocardiography
  • Esophagus / abnormalities*
  • Esophagus / pathology
  • Genetic Testing
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Kidney / abnormalities*
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital / genetics*
  • Physical Examination
  • Spine / abnormalities*
  • Spine / pathology
  • Trachea / abnormalities*
  • Trachea / pathology

Supplementary concepts

  • VACTERL association