Homozygous G320V mutation in the HJV gene causing juvenile hereditary haemochromatosis type A. A case report

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2010 Jun;19(2):191-3.

Abstract

While classical hereditary haemochromatosis, usually associated with mutations in the HFE gene, has an adult age onset and a long, progressive evolution, juvenile haemochromatosis, most often associated with mutations in the HJV gene, is a more severe, rapidly progressive condition and has an onset before the age of 30. We report a 26-year old woman with a severe iron overload, affected by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and moderate dilative cardiomyopathy, in whom the molecular analysis revealed a homozygous genotype for G320V mutation in the HJV gene. As juvenile haemochromatosis is a severe disease, death usually occurring from cardiac involvement, an efficient iron removal from the body strategy should be started as soon as possible, in order to prevent irreversible damage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genetic Testing
  • Hemochromatosis / genetics*
  • Hemochromatosis / metabolism
  • Hemochromatosis / therapy
  • Hemochromatosis Protein
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / genetics*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype

Substances

  • HFE protein, human
  • Hemochromatosis Protein
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Iron