Vitamin D: important for prevention of osteoporosis, cardiovascular heart disease, type 1 diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and some cancers

South Med J. 2005 Oct;98(10):1024-7. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000140865.32054.DB.

Abstract

Vitamin D is very important for overall health and wellbeing. A major source of vitamin D comes from exposure to sunlight. Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood and not 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is used to determine vitamin D status. A blood level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D of at least 20 ng/mL is considered to be vitamin D sufficient. Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of many common cancers, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, cardiovascular heart disease, and type I diabetes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases / etiology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / metabolism
  • Autoimmune Diseases / prevention & control
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Osteoporosis / etiology
  • Osteoporosis / metabolism
  • Osteoporosis / prevention & control
  • Vitamin D / analogs & derivatives
  • Vitamin D / blood
  • Vitamin D / metabolism
  • Vitamin D / therapeutic use*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / complications
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / drug therapy*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / metabolism

Substances

  • Vitamin D
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D