Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 mutations in Rett syndrome

Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2000 Jun;10(3):275-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(00)00083-6.

Abstract

The X-linked methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene (MECP2) encodes a protein that links DNA methylation to transcriptional repression mediated by histone deacetylases. Mutations in MECP2 have been found in 76% of classic Rett syndrome patients. Favourable nonrandom X chromosome inactivation ameliorates the phenotype.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
  • Mutation*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Rett Syndrome / genetics*
  • X Chromosome*

Substances

  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • MECP2 protein, human
  • Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2
  • Repressor Proteins