A prospective study of parental history off myocardial infarction and coronary artery disease in men☆
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2020, The Lancet Diabetes and EndocrinologyCitation Excerpt :However, since weight gain after cessation attenuated the beneficial effects of smoking cessation on the risk of incident cardiovascular disease, these findings also emphasise the importance of bodyweight control after smoking cessation in maximising the cardiovascular health benefits of quitting smoking among people with type 2 diabetes. To address the limitations of previous studies and to further clarify the role of weight gain in the association between smoking cessation and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes, we investigated smoking cessation and weight change in association with subsequent risk of total cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes who participated in the Nurses' Health Study or the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study.9,10 In this prospective, population-based cohort study, we used data from two cohorts of medical professionals in the USA.
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2018, Journal of Forensic and Legal MedicineInfluence of Lifestyle on Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
2018, Journal of the American College of CardiologyCitation Excerpt :The NHS (Nurses’ Health Study) was established in 1976 with the enrollment of 121,700 U.S. female nurses age 30 to 55 years from 11 U.S. states (16). The HPFS (Health Professionals Follow-Up Study) was initiated in 1986, enrolling 51,529 U.S. male health professionals age 40 to 75 years from 50 U.S. states (17). The detailed information on dietary and lifestyle factors, medical history, and disease status was updated every 2 to 4 years through validated questionnaires (18).
Association between family history of diabetes and cardiovascular disease and lifestyle risk factors in the United States population: The 2009–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
2017, Preventive MedicineCitation Excerpt :Both diabetes and cardiovascular disease have known genetic susceptibility among progeny. However, evidence suggests that lifestyle behaviors play a major role in influencing the risk of disease, particularly among susceptible individuals (Lauer, 1999; Williams et al., 2001; Harrison et al., 2003; Colditz et al., 1991; Kardia et al., 2003; Hunt et al., 2003). Therefore, the significance of family history as a way of identifying individuals who should receive more intensive lifestyle modification counseling by health care providers should be a priority.
Paternal or maternal history of cardiovascular disease and the risk of cardiovascular disease in offspring. A systematic review and meta-analysis
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This study was supported by Research Grant HL 35464 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. During this investigation.
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Eric Rimm was supported by National Research Service Award 5T32 ES07069 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.