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Centriolar satellites: key mediators of centrosome functions

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Abstract

Centriolar satellites are small, microscopically visible granules that cluster around centrosomes. These structures, which contain numerous proteins directly involved in centrosome maintenance, ciliogenesis, and neurogenesis, have traditionally been viewed as vehicles for protein trafficking towards the centrosome. However, the recent identification of several new centriolar satellite components suggests that this model offers only an incomplete picture of their cellular functions. While the mechanisms controlling centriolar satellite status and function are not yet understood in detail, emerging evidence points to these structures as important hubs for dynamic, multi-faceted regulation in response to a variety of cues. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the roles of centriolar satellites in regulating centrosome functions, ciliogenesis, and neurogenesis. We also highlight newly discovered regulatory mechanisms targeting centriolar satellites and their functional status, and we discuss how defects in centriolar satellite components are intimately linked to a wide spectrum of human diseases.

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Acknowledgments

Work in the laboratory of the authors is funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation, Danish Medical Research Council, the Danish Cancer Society, and the Lundbeck Foundation.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Ubiquitin Signaling Group, The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, 2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark

    Maxim A. X. Tollenaere, Niels Mailand & Simon Bekker-Jensen

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  1. Maxim A. X. Tollenaere
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  2. Niels Mailand
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  3. Simon Bekker-Jensen
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Correspondence to Niels Mailand or Simon Bekker-Jensen.

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Tollenaere, M.A.X., Mailand, N. & Bekker-Jensen, S. Centriolar satellites: key mediators of centrosome functions. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 72, 11–23 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-014-1711-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-014-1711-3

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