Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

Self-caring adult Sample
(n=21)
Patients cared for by a caregiver (children; non-self-caring cognitively impaired adults)
Sample (n=15)
Total
(n=36)
Demographic variables
 Male, n (%)14 (67%)9 (60%)23 (64%)
 Female, n (%)7 (33%)6 (40%)13 (36%)
Age, mean (SD)40.0 (16.0)14.1 (9.9)29.2 (18.8)
Ethnicity
 White British9 (43%)8 (53%)17 (47%)
 Asian British8 (38%)7 (47%)15 (42%)
 ‘Other mixed’: mixed Caribbean2 (9%)0 (0%)2 (5%)
 ‘Other’: Turkish1 (5%)0 (0%)1 (3%)
 ‘Other’: Arab1 (5%)0 (0%)1 (3%)
Clinical variables
Complementation group
 A5 (24%)3 (20%)8 (22%)
 C6 (29%)5 (33%)11 (31%)
 D1 (5%)4 (27%)5 (14%)
 E2 (10%)0 (0%)2 (6%)
 F1 (5%)0 (0%)1 (3%)
 G0 (0%)2 (13%)2 (6%)
 V6 (28.6%)0 (0%)6 (17%)
 Unknown0 (0%)1 (7%)1 (3%)
Age at diagnosis (years), mean (SD)20.4 (15.9)4.2 (3.4)13.7 (14.7)
Age at which started photoprotection (years), mean (SD)18.9 (14.0)3.7 (3.2)12.6 (13.2)
Abnormal sunburn reaction (XP sunburn severity score ≥1), n (%)30*6 (29%)10 (67%)16 (44%)
Previous skin, eye or oral malignancy,
n (%)
12 (57%)2 (13%)14 (39%)
Cognitive impairment, n (%)2 (10%)5 (33%)7 (19%)
  • *Patients with complementation groups A, B, D, F and G have abnormal, increased sunburn reactions. Groups C, E and V are associated with normal visible reactions to sun exposure.

  • XP, xeroderma pigmentosum.