Table 1

Characteristics, blood and urine analyses and calcium-loading test of the patients

ProbandFatherNormal range (95% CI)
BSA (m2)1.551.69
BMI (kg/m2)23.923.9
Blood analyses
Plasma (Na+) (mM)141137135 to 145
Plasma (K+) (mM)4.04.63.3 to 5.1
Plasma (Cl) (mM)10610495 to 105
Plasma (HCO3) (mM)212721 to 29
Serum (creatinine) (µM)4293
eGFR (CKD-EPI; mL/min/1.73 m2)14378
Hb (g/dL)13.8N.A.12.0 to 16.0
Serum iron (µM)14.1N.A.6.6 to 26.0
Serum ferritin µg/L29.0N.A.15 to 150
Transferrin saturation coefficient (%)21.0N.A.15 to 35
Serum transferrin (g/L)2.74N.A.2.0 to 3.6
Prothrombin time (%)91N.A.70 to 100
Serum albumin47.2N.A.35.0 to 52.0
Calcium-loading test
Fasting ionised p(Ca2+)(mM)1.161.201.15 to 1.32
Ionised p(Ca2+) after calcium loading (mM)1.221.221.15 to 1.32
Fasting Pi (mM)1.020.990.81 to 1.45
Fasting TmPi/GFR (mM)1.010.790.76 to 1.62
Fasting (Mg2+) (mM)0.930.970.66 to 0.99
Fasting 25(OH) vit. D (nM)51*8275 to 130
1,25(OH)2 vitamin D (pM)15715643 to 168
Fasting (PTH) (ng/L)485115 to 65
(PTH) after calcium loading (ng/L)273115 to 65
Fasting urinary Ca2+ (mM/mM creatinine)0.290.260.04 to 0.37
Δurinary Ca2+ after calcium loading (mM/mM creatinine)1.55*0.480.22 to 0.54
24-hour urineUsual range
Urine output (L/day)2.964.01
Creatinine (mmol/kg/day)0.160.20M: 0.17 to 0.23
F: 0.12 to 0.19
Na+ (mmol/day)109130
K+ (mmol/day)50115
Urea (mmol/day)251462
Ca2+ (mmol/day)2.965.3M<7.25, F<6.5
Citrate (mmol/day)1.18*2.73>1.67
Oxalate (µmol/day)733*520*40 to 330
Urate (mmol/day)2.44.71.8 to 4.8
Proteines (g/day)0.150.15<0.15
Albumin (mg/day)1817<30
Fasting urine
Fasting (creatinine) (mM)2.51.94<10 mM
pH5.657.08
  • BMI, Body Mass Index; BSA, Body Surface Area; CKD-EPI, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology collaboration equation; eGFR, estimated GFR; Hb, hemoglobin; N.A., not available; pH, potential of Hydrogen; Pi, inorganic phosphate; TmPi/GFR, renal phosphate tubular reabsorption threshold.