no. | Diagnosis | Semen sample 1 | Semen sample 2 | Hormonal profile | Testicular sample post TESE (IVF lab) | Pathology lab. Final diagnosis (post TESE) | karyo | Y microdeletion | |||||
Volume (mL) | Sperm count | Volume (mL) | Sperm count | FSH (mIU/mL) | LH (mIU/mL) | PRO (ng/mL) | TES (ng/mL) | ||||||
IV-1 | Azoospermia | 1.8 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 6.3 | 5 | 4.6 | 6 | TESE not done | TESE not done | 46 xy | Negative |
IV-2 | Azoospermia | 1.8 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4 | 4.7 | TESE not done | TESE not done | not done | not done |
DM type 1 | |||||||||||||
IV-3 | Azoospermia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6.3 | 4 | 9 | 4.4 | no sperm | Spermatogenic arrest | 46 xy, INV(9) | Negative |
Cryptorchid | |||||||||||||
IV-5 | Cryptozoosper mia | 5.8 | Six immotile sperm with small head | 2.8 | 0 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 18 | 6.8 | Four sperm cells | Spermatogenic arrest | 46 xy, INV(9) | Negative |
Cryptorchid | |||||||||||||
V-2 | Azoospermia | 0.8 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 7.4 | 6 | 8.9 | 4.6 | no sperm | Spermatogenic arrest | 46 xy | Negative |
DM type 1 | |||||||||||||
Dyslipidemia | |||||||||||||
Morbid obesity |
Normal reference ranges for the hormonal profile were: FSH (0.7–11 mIU/mL), LH (0.8–8 mIU/mL), prolactin (1–18 ng/mL), testosterone total (2.45–12 ng/mL). cryptorchid, cryptorchidism; DM, diabetis mellitus; FSH, follicular-stimulating hormone; IVF, in vitro fertilisation; Karyo, karyotype; LH, luteinising hormone; PRO, prolactin; TES, testosterone; TESE, testicular sperm extraction.