Patient | Maternal parity | Gender | Race, ethnicity | Country of birth | Prenatal diagnosis of hydrops | Weeks gestation at delivery or termination | Patient age at publication | Congenital abnormalities or most current symptoms | Recovered from hydrops? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | G4, P2 | Female | Hispanic | Argentina | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Ascites, affected kidneys, haematised facies, brain ventriculomegaly, hepatosplenomegaly, respiratory failure | Unknown |
2 | G5, P2 | Male | Hispanic | Argentina | 33 weeks | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Ascites at 33 weeks, renal damage | Unknown |
3 | G6, P2 | Female | Hispanic | Argentina | 35 weeks | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Ascites at 35 weeks, hepatosplenomegaly and vacuolated macrophages, hepatocytes and renal tubules | Unknown |
4 | Unknown | Male | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Umbilical hernia, macrocephaly, cardiac valve pathology | Unknown |
5 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
6 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
7 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
8 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
9 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
10 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased—prenatal onset | Unknown | |
11 | Unknown | Female | Unknown | Germany | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Inguinal hernia, coarse facial features, mental retardation, dysostosis multiplex, hepatosplenomegaly, cardiac valve pathology, hearing loss, recurrent otitis media | Yes |
12 | G1, P1 | Male | Hispanic | USA | Unknown | 38 weeks | Deceased at 11 years of age | Coarse facies, macrocephaly, short neck, coarse hair, corneal clouding, abnormal dentition, macroglossia, inguinal hernia, recurrent otitis media, dysostosis multiplex, cardiomyopathy, obstructive airway disease, chronic bronchitis, narrowed trachea, decreased pulmonary function, hepatosplenomegaly, joint stiffness and contractures, mental retardation, limited vocabulary, progressive neurological deterioration | Yes |
13 | G2, P2 | Male | Caucasian | USA | Unknown | Unknown | 5 months | Macrocephaly, coarse facial features, short neck, coarse hair, corneal clouding, visual impairment, recurrent otitis media and hearing loss, chronic rhinorrhoea and snoring, recurrent respiratory infections, dental problems, dysostosis multiplex, hepatosplenomegaly, inguinal hernia, mental retardation | Yes |
14* | G1 | Male | Caucasian | Turkey | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased at 2 years of age | Micrognathia, hepatosplenomegaly, oedema in hands, feet and scrotum, arteriosus and septum defect, hydrocele in scrotum, hearing loss, hydrocephaly, cervical /spinal canal stenotic; at 2 years of age, macrocephaly, coarse facial features, short neck, corneal clouding, hearing loss, recurrent otitis media, recurrent respiratory infections, macroglossia, inguinal hernia, dysostosis multiplex, joint stiffness, restricted mobility, hydrocephalus, mental retardation, progressive neurological deterioration and limited vocabulary | Yes |
15* | Unknown | Female | Hispanic | Brazil | Unknown | Unknown | 2 years 10 months | Oedema at birth, hepatosplenomegaly | Yes |
16 | G1, P1 | Female | Hispanic | Brazil | Unknown | Unknown | 7 years 2 months | Hepatosplenomegaly, coarse facial features, macrocephaly, enlarged kidney, haemangioma in leg, epicanthic fold, wide nose, macrostomia; at 7 years 2 months, mild breast bone deformation, thick mitral valve, history of asthma, cannot talk | Yes |
17* | Unknown | Female | Hispanic | Brazil | Unknown | Unknown | 5 years 2 months | Macrocephaly, coarse facial features, cognitive decline, type II diabetes | Yes |
18 | Unknown | Female | Hispanic | Brazil | Unknown | Unknown | Deceased | At 4 years 3 months presented with joint stiffness, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, coarse facial features, mental retardation, cholestasis, obstructive respiratory disease | Yes |
19 | G2, P2 | Male | Asian | Japan | Unknown | Unknown | 22 years | At 22 years, mental retardation, coarse facial features, macrocephaly, corneal clouding, vision impairment, hearing loss, abnormal dentition, cardiac valve disease, dysostosis multiplex, joint stiffness and contractures, spinal cord compression, curved fingers, restricted mobility, dislocated hips, clawed hands with trigger fingers, progressive neurological deterioration, limited vocabulary | Yes |
20 | Unknown | Male | African-American | USA | 19 weeks | 36 weeks | Unknown | At birth, hearing loss, coarse facial features, liver dysfunction, decreased pulmonary function, small lung volume, hypotension, thrombocytopenia, coronary dilation, joint contractures in wrists and shoulders | Yes |
21 | Unknown | Male | Hispanic | Argentina | 32 weeks | Unknown | Deceased | Presented with hydrocele, hydrothorax, severe ascites, petechiae in abdomen, hepatomegaly, renal insufficiency, respiratory failure | No |
22 | G1, P1 | Male | Caucasian | Spain | 22 weeks | 33 weeks | 15 years | BMT Patient 4 description (table 4) | Yes |
23 | G0 | Female | Caucasian | USA | In utero | Unknown | 15 months | BMT Patient 5 description (table 4) | Yes |
*Consanguinity.
BMT, bone marrow transplantation; MPS VII, mucopolysaccharidosis VII.