Table 2

Observed versus expected number of generalisations of European risk variants to Mexicans by lipid trait

GeneralisationDirectionality
Trait#Total tests#Observed#Expected*#Observed#Expected†
TG231112.62011.5
HDL-C381718.93119.0
TC251411.32012.5
LDL-C14108.6127.0
p Value‡1009.21E-011.31E-11
  • *The expected number of significant associations based on the cumulative power of all loci. Power calculations were performed using Quanto49 with an additive genetic model; the reported effect size from the European GWA meta-analysis7; the sample size and MAF of the Mexican study sample (see online supplementary table S6); as well as the trait mean and SD based on a Mexican population cross-sectional cohort.44

  • †The expected number of consistent directions of effect by chance (probability=0.5).

  • ‡One-sample binomial test for the difference between the observed and the expected value.

  • GWA, genome-wide association; HDLC, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride.