Table 1A

A comparison of the clinical findings of individuals homozygous for HERC2 c.1781C>T (Pedigree 1A)

VIII:7VIII:8IX:1IX:6IX:7X:1X:2X:4X:5XI:2XI:3
GenderFMFMFFFFFMM
Age (years)393524171913.612.65.16.77.85.1
Growth Parameters
 Birth weight SDSN/KN/KN/K1.061.43−1.83−1.08−1.220.300.3−0.09
 OFC SDS−0.370.14N/K2.98N/K−1.77N/K−2.63−1.23−1.8−2.7
Development
 Speech100 words<30 WordsSSSSSS<30 words10 wordsSSLimited20 words
 Walked (years)4.34.34444453.5
 Intellectual disabilityModerateModerate/severeModerateModerateModerateModerateModerateModerate/severeModerateMildModerate
Neurology
 Childhood hypotonia+++++++++++
 GaitArms raised+bent (run)Arms raised+bent (run)BBArms raised+bent (run)BBArms raised+bentArms raised+bent (run)N/AArms raised + bentClumsyN/A
 Foot pronationN/K++++N/A++N/A
 SeizuresAbsence
GM
3xGM
 NeuroimagingCT
Normal
N/KN/KN/KCT
Normal
CT
Normal
N/KCT
Absent post CC
N/KN/KMRI
Absent post CC
 Hyperactivity++++++++
 Behavioural characteristicsAffectionateAggression
Repetitive
behaviour
Affectionate
Sociable
Affectionate
Sociable
Affectionate
Sociable
Affectionate
Sociable
Interactive
Flaps hands
Repetitive behaviourIrritable
Head banging
Physical anomalies
 Strabismus++++
 High narrow palate+N/K+++++N/K+N/KN/K
 FeetSmallSmallElongated hallux
SG OT
Elongated hallux

N/KElongated hallux
SG

N/KSG
OT
SG
OT
Elongated hallux
SG
Elongated hallux
SG
 Other physical findingsScoliosis
Freq OM
MVP
Basal skin syndactyly all digits
Freq OMFreq OM
NGT fed until 4 years
TGA
  • BB, broad base; CC, corpus callosum; CT, computerised tomography; Freq, frequent; GM, Grand mal seizures; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MVP, mitral valve prolapse; N/K, not known; N/A, not available; OFC, occipital frontal circumference; OT, overlapping toes; OM, otitis media; Post, posterior; SG, sandal gap; SDS, standard deviation scores; SS, short sentences; TGA, transposition of the great arteries.