Table 2

Rare inherited changes identified in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Patient numberCopy number changeInheritance patternChromosomeGenes involvedMinimum/maximum hg19Clinical synopsis
TX-02IncreasePaternal15q24.2COMMD4, NEIL175 605 889-75 644 263/75 600 108-75 648 132Female, left-sided CDH, large bronchopulmonary sequestration
TX-04IncreasePaternal and maternal increased copy number3q26.33SOX2, SOX2OT181 430 003-181 431 902/181 425 656-181 432 270Male, isolated right-sided CDH
IncreaseMaternal5q11.2ARL15, HSPB353 450 417-53 759 016/53 443 541-53 765 448
IncreasePaternal and maternal increased copy number18p11.21GNAL, MPPE1*11 872 270-11 878 083/11 863 962-11 884 082
TX-12DecreasePaternal7q32.1AHCYL2128 988 273-128 996 545/128 978 921-129 002 744Male, isolated left-sided CDH
TX-14IncreasePaternal13q21.33KLHL1, SCA8, ATXN8OS70 673 470-71 577 278/70 666 491-71 594 524Male, isolated left-sided CDH
TX-23IncreaseMaternal1p31.3CACHD1, RAVER265 144 120-65 210 203/65 137 345-65 218 480Female, right-sided CDH, ASD, misshaped kidney
TX-27DecreaseParents not available14q21.1FBXO3339 884 781-40 262 115/39 875 206-40 301 762Female, isolated left-sided
TX-28IncreasePatient n=4
Mother and father n=3
11q13.5AQP11, CLNS1A, RSF177 297 657-77 424 591/77 270 540-77 431 584Female, left-sided CDH, double outlet right ventricle, VSD
TX-36DecreaseNot maternal, father not available1p12HSD3B2119 962 240-119 983 891/119 957 963-119 994 447Male, isolated left-sided CDH
TX-39DecreaseMaternal16p13.3DNASE1, TRAP13 684 132-3 716 095/3 672 598-3 726 606Female, left-sided posterior CDH, bicommissural aortic valve
TX-42IncreasePaternal and maternal
increased copy number
1q24.3DNM3171 944 462-171 958 347/171 936 289-171 970 634Male, isolated left-sided posterior CDH
DecreasePaternal15q21.2USP8*, USP5050 802 672-50 822 065/50 791 758-50 833 347
TX-50DecreasePatient n=0
Parents n=1
17q25.1TRIM4*73 875 459-73 878 627/73 870 461-73 882 792Male, isolated left-sided CDH
IncreaseMaternal n=2Xq27.1F9, MCF2, ATP11C, MIR505, CXorf66138 594 571-139 089 290/138 556 308-139 102 322
TX-52DecreasePaternal15q23AAGAB*, IQCH, C15orf61, MAP2K567 548 229-68 040 596/67 540 042-68 049 656Female, right-sided CDH, ASD
TX-56IncreaseMaternalXp11.1ZXDA57 704 902-57 987 522/57 673 005-58 051 706Male, right-sided CDH, left-sided inguinal hernia
TX-65DecreaseMaternal7q31.1DOCK4111 668 580-111 784 369/111 653 357-111 789 489Male, left-sided CDH, extra-lobar pulmonary sequestration
TX-72IncreasePaternal and maternal
Increased copy number
3q13.31GRAMD1C*, ZDHHC23113 668 345-113 672 579/113 664 314-113 679 817Male, left-sided posterior CDH
TX-73IncreasePaternal20p12.2SNAP25, MKKS, C20orf94, JAG110 223 539-10 902 949/10 213 446-10 937 659Male, left-sided CDH, ASD; sibling died shortly after birth with CDH
  • * Genes located outside the minimal deleted region but are located, at least partially, inside the maximal deleted region.

  • ASD, atrial septal defect; CDH, congenital diaphragmatic hernia; VSD, ventricular septal defect.