Clinical characteristics of patients
SRS-ue-4 | SRS-ue-5 | SRS-ue-6 | |
Molecular finding | 22q11.2 | Pseudo-autosomal X duplication | IGF1R |
SRS diagnosis | SRS-like | SRS-like | SRS |
Growth characteristics | |||
SGA | + | + | + |
PNGR | + | + | + |
Relative macrocephaly | + | + | + |
Typical face (at least 3/4 characteristics) | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Triangular face | + | + | + |
Micrognathia | + | −? | + |
Frontal bossing | − | + | + |
Craniofacial disproportion | ? | ||
Relative criteria (at least 1) | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Asymmetry | + | + | − |
Clinodactyly or brachydactyly of 5th finger | + | + | + |
Low-set/malformed ears | right | + | − |
2nd or 3rd toe syndactyly | − | + | − |
Cryptorchidism | female | + | female |
Feeding problems | + | − | + |
Speech delay | − | − | + |
Excessive sweating | − | ||
Atypical characteristics | |||
Motor developmental delay | + | + | |
Developmental delay | + | ||
Weight gain | + | ||
Sandal crease between 2nd and 3rd toes | + | ||
Wide crease between 1st and 2nd toes | + | ||
Hypospadia | + | ||
Congenital hip dysplasia | + | ||
Hypoplastic alae nasi | + | ||
Scoliosis | + | ||
Asthma | + | ||
Ventricular septal defect | + |
PNGR, postnatal growth retardation; SGA, small for gestational age; SRS, Silver–Russell syndrome.