Table 1

Manchester scoring system

Cancer and patient ageBRCA1BRCA2
FBC <3065
FBC 30–3944
FBC 40–4933
FBC 50–5922
FBC>5911
MBC <605 (if BRCA2 tested); for combined, score = 5 without prior testing8
MBC >595 (if BRCA2 tested); for combined, score = 5 without prior testing5
Ovarian cancer <6085 (if BRCA1 tested); for combined, score = 5 without prior testing
Ovarian cancer >5955 (if BRCA1 tested); for combined, score = 5 without prior testing
Pancreatic cancer01
Prostate cancer <6002
Prostate cancer >5901
  • Scores are added for each cancer in a direct blood lineage (cancers on the same side of the family). The combined score is determined by adding both the BRCA1 and BRCA2 scores without consideration for prior testing, thus MBC scores 5 points for BRCA1, and ovarian cancer 5 for BRCA2. A combined score of 16 points can be used as a 10% threshold, and 20 points as a 20% threshold in non-founder Western populations. In families with no unaffected females, a lower threshold could be used. Other tumour types such as cholangiocarcinoma and ocular melanoma can contribute to the BRCA2 score, but the numbers of these tumours is too low to validate a precise score.

  • FBC, female breast cancer; MBC, male breast cancer.