Table 2 Haplotype analysis of the four BRCA1 promoter polymorphisms in relation to breast-cancer risk in Hong Kong Chinese
c.-2804 T→Cc.-2265C→Tc.-2004A→Gc.-1896 (ACA)1→(ACA)2Cases, n (%)Controls*, n (%)p Value†OR (95% CI)†
All participants (n = 682, n = 734 for cases and controls, respectively)‡
TCA(ACA)1394 (57.8)398 (54.21)RVRV
CTG(ACA)2253 (37.1)311 (42.4)0.0760.82 (0.66 to 1.02)
Participants without a family history of breast cancer (n = 614, n = 712)‡
TCA(ACA)1360 (58.6)388 (54.5)RVRV
CTG(ACA)2224 (36.5)299 (42.0)0.0620.81 (0.64 to 1.01)
Participants ⩾45 years at first diagnosis and without a family history of breast cancer (n = 312, n = 322)‡
TCA(ACA)1189 (60.6)169 (52.5)RVRV
CTG(ACA)2105 (33.7)146 (45.3)0.0080.64 (0.46 to 0.89)
  • RV, reference value.

  • *Cancer cases and control participants that had been genotyped for all four promoter single-nucleotide polymorphisms.

  • †pValues were obtained using χ2 test, two-tailed and df = 1

  • ‡Haplotype analysis was performed on those participants in which all polymorphisms had been successfully genotyped. Haplotypes were estimated by PLINK (v1.03).