Chromosome | Key features | Number of reports | Gene | References |
Tri 21 | Down syndrome, S-HSCR, 5.5 to 10.5 male: female sex ratio | 2–10% of HSCR cases | ? | 5, 11–15 |
Del 10q11 | Mental retardation, L-HSCR | 2 cases | RET | 38, 146 |
Del 13q22 | Mental retardation, growth retardation, dysmorphic features, S-HSCR | >10 cases | EDNRB | 116 |
Del 2q22-q23 | Postnatal growth retardation and microcephaly, mental retardation, epilepsy, dysmorphic features, HSCR* | >10 cases | ZFHX1B | 133–135, 147, 148 |
Del 17q21 | >1 case | ? | 149 | |
Dup 17q21-q23 | MCA/MR | 4 cases | ? | 150 |
Tri 22pter-q11 | Cat eye syndrome | ? | 151 |
*Both S-HSCR and L-HSCR have been observed.