Table 1

 Baseline characteristics of patients with definite familial hypercholesterolaemia, with and without documented coronary heart disease

CHD negative n = 251CHD positive n = 158p Value
BMI, body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-chol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-chol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; N, number of subjects; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
LDL-chol and HDL-chol values at recruitment are available for all patients.
*For traits marked (values in parentheses = standard deviations)
Number of patients with pretreatment cholesterol data available is shown.
% Male (n)42.6 (107)65.2 (103)<0.001
Age (years)*44.5 (13.6)56.2 (10.3)<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)*23.7 (4.1)25.0 (3.5)0.004
% ever smokers (n)37.8 (95)60.8 (96)<0.001
% current smokers (n)15.1 (38)11.4 (18)0.28
SBP (mm Hg)*124.3 (16.0)130.7 (19.9)<0.001
DBP (mm Hg)*76.8 (9.8)78.6 (12.4)0.12
Pretreatment cholesterol (mmol/l)*9.89 (1.73) (n = 185)10.55 (2.11) (n = 114)0.004
Recruitment LDL-chol (mmol/l)*4.77 (1.26)4.21 (1.23)<0.001
Recruitment HDL-chol (mmol/l)*1.39 (0.35)1.28 (0.36)0.004