Table 1

 Description of samples included in the NTD genomic screen analysis

ParticipantsBroad phenotype criteria* (n = 44 families)Narrow phenotype criteria† (n = 17 families)
*Includes families with at least two affected individuals with any type of NTD; all individuals with an NTD coded as affected. †Families having at least two affected individuals with lumbosacral myelomeningocele; only individuals with lumbosacral myelomeningocele coded as affected. “Multiplex by history” pedigrees are also included.
Total no. of sampled individuals292123
Sampled affected individuals8934
Sampled male participants13859
Sampled female participants15464
Affected sibling pairs219
Affected half sibling pairs20
Affected avuncular pairs123
Affected first cousin pairs114
Affected second cousin pairs22
Affected relative pairs >2nd degree206