Table 3

 Sialic acid measurements in SASD patients

Patient (GA or age at determination)Sialic acid in biological fluids*Sialic acid in cultured cells† (nmol/mg)Affected fetuses/further prenatal diagnosis
FreeFreeFree/total
*U, urines (mg/mmol creatine); AF, amniotic fluid (nmol/ml); †AFC, amniotic fluid cells F, fibroblasts; ‡ after medical termination; sub, subculture.
1 (5 months)350 (U)97 (F)1.00/1
128 (F)1.0
2.a (1 months)307 (U)37 (F)0.821/1
2.b (13 GA‡)49 (F)0.93
3 (1 months)677 (U1)85 (F)0.990/2
232 (U2)94 (F)0.88
4 (22 days)400 (U)107 (F)0.810/0
5 (26 GA)90 (AF)19 (F sub 2)0.981/6
79 (F sub 5)0.84
6 (22 GA)30 (AF)31 (AFC)0.920/0
7 (21 GA)56 (AF)21 (AFC)0.662/2
8 (21 GA)40 (AF)33 (AFC sub 4)0.790/2
59 (AFC sub 5)0.94
9 (17 GA)23 (AF)45 (AFC)0.710/1
71 (F)0.67
10 (34 GA)38 (F)0.570/0
29 (F)0.50
11 (18 GA)55 (AF)57 (AFC)0.840/1
12 (22 GA)55 (AF)59 (AFC)0.800/0
Usual valuesU 1–6 months:F: 1.9F: 0.13
17 (8–33)(0.4–4.2)(0.05–0.30)
AF 14–18 GA:AFC: 1.7AFC: 0.11
7.8 (5.3–10.8)(0.5–5.7)(0.02–0.35)
AF 20–32 GA:
12.9 (6.2–26.3)