Frequency of skewed X inactivation (≥90:10) in patients with breast cancer
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<55 | 55–72 | >72 | ||||||||||||||||||
No/total | (%) | p Value* | No/total | (%) | p Value* | No/total | (%) | p Value* | ||||||||||||
Probability (p) values ⩽0.06 are in bold. Low risk patients were patients with one close relative (first or second degree) with breast cancer; high risk patients were those with two or more close relatives with breast cancer. | ||||||||||||||||||||
*Patients were compared with controls of their respective age group; p values ⩽0.017 are significant (after Bonferroni correction). | ||||||||||||||||||||
†Patients from Karolinska Hospital. | ||||||||||||||||||||
‡Patients from Huddinge Hospital and Söder Hospital. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Patients | ||||||||||||||||||||
Familial†‡ | 12/107 | (11.2) | 0.001 | 11/113 | (9.7) | 0.15 | 4/52 | (7.7) | 0.02 | |||||||||||
Low risk†‡ | 10/76 | (13.2) | 0.001 | 7/65 | (10.8) | 0.22 | 1/29 | (3.4) | 0.02 | |||||||||||
Low risk† | 6/32 | (18.8) | 0.001 | 3/26 | (11.5) | 0.18 | 0/12 | (0.0) | 0.16 | |||||||||||
Low risk‡ | 4/44 | (9.1) | 0.06 | 4/39 | (10.3) | 0.38 | 1/17 | (5.9) | 0.23 | |||||||||||
High risk†‡ | 2/31 | (6.5) | 0.25 | 4/48 | (8.3) | 0.57 | 3/23 | (13.0) | 0.51 | |||||||||||
High risk† | 2/20 | (10.0) | 0.13 | 2/34 | (5.9) | 0.66 | 1/19 | (5.3) | 0.17 | |||||||||||
High risk‡ | 0/11 | (0.0) | 1.00 | 2/14 | (14.3) | 0.18 | 2/4 | (50.0) | 0.21 | |||||||||||
BRCA1/2† | 1/24 | (4.2) | 0.51 | 1/11 | (9.1) | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||
Sporadic‡ | 6/97 | (6.2) | 0.21 | 18/132 | (13.6) | 0.02 | 10/63 | (15.9) | 0.35 | |||||||||||
Controls | 7/259 | (2.7) | 4/91 | (4.4) | 43/202 | (21.3) |