Table 6

Generalised Bayesian analysis for autosomal recessive disease with two independent risk factors (scenario 3)*

VariableGeneralised Bayesian analysis variables
*Fetus found to have one detectable mutation (heterozygous). One of the parents (parent A) has the mutation detected in the fetus, but the other parent (parent B) not tested.
Prior probability for parent B
    Carrier (Db+N) y
    Non-carrier1−y
Conditional probabilities
    Fetus (affected or carrier)
        Affected (Da+Db)0.25
        Carrier (Da+N)0.250.5
        Carrier (Db+N)0.25
    Allele
        From parent ADa (detected)Da (detected)N (no mutation)Da (detected)
        From parent BDb (undetected)N (no mutation)Db (detected and the same as Da)N (no mutation)
1−d1 f 1
    Risk factor number 1 (that is, echogenic bowel) a b b b
Joint probability0.25ya(1−d)0.25yb0.25ybf0.5(1−y)b
ColumnABCD