Clinical features of 47 patients and mutations/deletions of ZFHX1B
Study | Patient | Sex | Age (A) | Gestation (G) | Birth weight (g), C | Birth length (cm), C | Birth CC (cm), C | Microcephaly (L) | Facial features (FF) | HSCR | Seizures | Heart defects | Callosum agenesis | Genital anomalies | Renal anomalies | W | MR | Mutation | Exon mutated | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F, female; M, male; +, presence of clinical sign; −, absence of clinical sign; ?, not available; NR, not relevant; A, years; G, weeks; CC, cranial circumference (cm); C, centiles; L, centile at last follow up; N, microcephaly not otherwise specified; FF, facial features as described by Mowat et al.1; CON, constipation; VUR, vesicoureteric reflux; PUJ, pelviureteric junction obstruction; W, walking age (years); MR, mental retardation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mowat et al1 | 1 | M | 3 | 42 | 3950 | 75th | 55 | 97th | 35.5 | 50th | 3rd | + | + | + | − | + | Hypospadias Bifid scrotum | + | − | + | del2(q22–q23) | All |
Käärriäinen et al5 | 2 | M | 4 1/2 | ? | 3700 | 75th | 50 | 50th | 33 | 3rd–10th | 3rd | + | + | + | − | − | − | + | − | + | 920delA | 8 |
Cacheux et al7 | 3 | F | 3 | ? | 4820 | >97th | 52 | 90th | 34 | 25th–50th | <3rd | + | + | + | − | − | NR | − | − | + | 594delC | 6 |
4 | M | 3 1/2 | ? | 3400 | 50th | 49.5 | 25th | 33.5 | 10th | <3rd | + | + | + | + | − | Cryptorchidism | − | − | + | 1421insA | 8 | |
5 | M | 9 | 33 | 1880 | 25th | 43 | 25th | 30.5 | 25th | <3rd | + | + | − | − | + | Hypospadias | − | 6 | + | Translocation | int 2 | |
6 | F | 8 | 38 | 3380 | 75th | 52 | 90th–97th | 34.5 | 75th | 3rd | + | + | + | + | − | NR | − | ? | + | 1216delAC | 8 | |
Lurie et al.4 | 7 | M | 2 1/2 | 37 | 4025 | 90th | ? | ? | <3rd | + | + | + | + | ? | − | − | ? | + | del2(q22–q23) | All | ||
Wakamatzu et al6 | 8 | F | 6 | 40 | 3000 | 25th | ? | 31.5 | <3rd | +§ | + | + | + | + | − | NR | ? | − | + | Deletion | All | |
Yamada et al8 | 9 | F | 18 | 41 | 3045 | 10th–25th | ? | 33 | 10th | + | + | + | + | + | + | NR | ? | 3 6mo | + | R549X | 8 | |
Nagaya et al14 | 10 | M | 23 | 38 | 2820 | 25th | ? | 31.5 | 3rd | + | + | + | + | − | ? | ? | ? | 8 | + | R695X | 8 | |
11 | M | 23 | 39 | 3200 | 25th–50th | ? | 31 | <3rd | + | + | + | + | + | ? | ? | ? | 5 3mo | + | 1173delAACA | 8 | ||
12 | M | 26 | 42 | 3570 | 25th–50th | ? | ? | + | + | ‡ | + | − | ? | ? | ? | 6 | + | R695X | 8 | |||
13 | M | 28 | 40 | 3950 | 90th | 55 | 97th | 33 | 3rd–10th | + | + | ‡ | + | − | ? | ? | ? | 4 | + | R695X | 8 | |
14 | M | 23 | 40 | 3410 | 50th | 50 | 25th–50th | 33 | 3rd–10th | + | + | ‡ | + | − | − | ? | ? | 2 6mo | + | R695X | 8 | |
15 | M | 25 | 39 | 3260 | 50th | 48 | 10th–25th | 33 | 10th | + | + | − | + | − | ? | ? | ? | 2 | + | 760insCA | 6 | |
16 | F | 4 | 36 | 2690 | 50th | 46.5 | 25th–50th | 30.5 | 3rd–10th | + | + | − | − | − | − | NR | ? | − | + | 270delG | 3 | |
17 | M | 1 1/2 | 38 | 2960 | 25th | 47 | 10th | 32 | 3rd | + | + | ‡ | − | − | ? | ? | ? | − | + | 2178delTT | 8 | |
Amiel et al9 | 18 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | ? | − | + | Hypospadias | ? | ? | + | 935delG | 8 | |||
19 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | + | − | + | Cryptorchidism | VUR | ? | + | 1805delA | 8 | ||||
20 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | + | + | − | NR | − | ? | + | Deletion | All | ||||
21 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | ? | + | + | + | + | NR | ? | ? | + | Deletion | All | ||||
22 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | + | + | + | Hypospadias, Cryptorchidism | ? | ? | + | Deletion | All | ||||
23 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | − | + | − | NR | Hydronephrosis | ? | + | 2453insT | 8 | ||||
24 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | + | + | + | NR | ? | ? | + | Deletion | All | ||||
25 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | ‡ | + | − | + | NR | − | ? | + | L562X | 8 | ||||
Zweier et al10 | 26 | M | 1 1mo | 40 | 3940 | 90th | 54 | 90th | ? | 10th | + | + | − | − | − | Cryptorchidism | + | − | + | 3567insCC | 10 | |
27 | M | 6 6mo | 40 | 3600 | 50th | 54 | 90th | ? | <3rd | + | + | + | + | ? | − | − | 6 6mo | + | 1892delA | 8 | ||
28 | M | 6 10mo | 40 | 2670 | 10th | 47 | 3rd | 32 | <3rd | + | − | + | + | + | Cryptorchidism | − | 5 | + | 553insTG | 5 | ||
29 | M | 1 6mo | 37 | 2910 | 40th | 49 | 50th | 32.8 | 25th | 25th–50th | + | − | − | + | − | Hypospadias Cryptorchidism | − | − | + | S852X | 8 | |
Garavelli et al11 | 30 | M | 1 6mo | 40 | 3750 | 75th | 51 | 50th | 34 | 25th | 10th | + | + | + | − | − | Hypospadias Cryptorchidism | − | − | + | 901delC | 7 |
Wilson et al12 | 31 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3rd | + | + | − | + | − | Hypospadias | VUR, Hydronephrosis | ? | + | S856X | 8 | |||
32 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <3rd | + | + | + | − | ? | Hypospadias | ? | ? | + | 615-616delTG | 6 | ||||
33 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3rd | + | + | − | + | − | Hypospadias | − | ? | + | 851-852delGC | 7 | ||||
34 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3rd | + | + | − | − | + | Cryptorchidism, webbed penis | VUR | ? | + | 2661delC | 8 | ||||
35 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <<3rd | + | − | + | − | ? | NR | ? | ? | + | 3350delC | 10 | ||||
36 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 10th–25th | + | − | + | − | − | NR | ? | ? | + | 2967-85delGT | 9 | ||||
37 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <<3rd | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | ? | + | 219insC | 3 | ||||
38 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3rd | + | − | + | − | ? | Webbed penis | − | ? | + | 1366insT | 6 | ||||
39 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 25th | + | − | + | − | + | NR | − | ? | + | S142X | 5 | ||||
40 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | − | + | − | + | + | ? | Hypospadias Cryptorchidism | VUR | ? | + | R695X | 8 | ||||
41 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 25th | + | + | + | − | ? | − | ? | ? | + | Q461X | 8 | ||||
42 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <3rd | + | − | + | + | ? | Cryptorchidism, hooded prepuce | Bilateral PUJ | ? | + | R343X | 8 | ||||
43 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <3rd | + | + | − | + | + | Hypospadias | − | ? | + | 2335delA | 6 | ||||
44 | F | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <3rd | + | − | + | + | − | NR | − | ? | + | 1666delAAGA | 8 | ||||
45 | M | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | <<3rd | + | − | − | − | − | − | ? | ? | + | IVS2+1G-A | int 2 | ||||
Present study | 46 | M | 13 8mo | 41 | 3200 | 10th–25th | 48 | 10th | 33 | 3rd–10th | <3rd | + | + | + | − | + | Hypospadias Cryptorchidism | VUR | 3 | + | R695X | 8 |
47 | F | 3 5mo | 41 | 3700 | 75th | 51 | 75th | 32 | 3rd | <<3rd | + | + | + | + | + | NR | − | − | + | Y293X | 7 |