Low frequency findings
Knees |
Genu recurvatum |
Genu valgum |
Genu varum |
Leg length discrepancy |
Rotational deformities of the legs |
Osgood-Schlatter’s disease |
Osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle |
Prominent medial femoral condyles |
Underdeveloped lateral femoral condyles |
Widening or deepening of the intercondylar femoral notch |
Absence or hypoplasia of the anterior cruciate ligaments |
Presence of an abnormal band dividing the supra patella pouch |
Pelvis |
Narrow iliac wings |
Flared iliac wings |
Small iliac bones |
Square iliac blades |
Relative overgrowth of ischium |
Scalloped margin of the iliac bone |
Spine |
Spondylolisthesis |
Spondylolysis |
Spina bifida occulta (cervical and lumbar) |
Lumbosacral segmentation defect |
An extra lumbar vertebra |
Fused sacroiliac joints |
Fusion of the fifth lumbar and first sacral joint |
Dural ectasia |
Degenerative changes of the spine |
Ankles and feet |
Metatarsus adductus |
Metatarsus valgus |
Supination of the forefoot |
Fusion of cuboid and navicular bones |
Prominent medial malleoli |
Shoulders |
Narrow sloping shoulders |
Dislocatable shoulders |
Small scapulae |
Raised and abnormally orientated scapulae |
Thick lateral margins of the scapulae |
Prominent acromioclavicular joints |
Inferiorly subluxed humeral heads |
Hypoplastic glenoid with a flattened humeral head |