Table 6

Means (SDs) of emotional variables and self-esteem before and on two occasions after receiving test results

Before: t1 After: t2 After: t3 Within group analyses
Anxiety (stai-c) Positiven=932.7  (4.9)30.6  (6.0)31.5  (4.2)6-150
(norm 31.0, SD 5.7)Positiven=933.6 (9.0)25.2 (5.4)22.8 (3.7)6-150 Friedman χ2=12.7, p=0.002
Depression Positiven=92.3 (2.1)2.6 (3.0)1.4 (2.3)
(adult clinical cut-off: 7)Negativen=121.4 (1.6)0.7 (0.9)0.3 (0.9)
Situational distress Positiven=1022.1 (8.4)17.5 (15.2)15.4 (11.7)6-151
(medical student normsNegativen=1220.9 (13.0)14.5 (13.3)5.9 (7.4)6-151 Friedman χ2=15.8, p=0.000
female: 12.7 (10.8), male: 6.9 (6.8))
Self-esteem Positiven=930.7 (5.8)6-152 32.2 (4.9)6-153 32.8 (4.2)
(norm 29.3)Negativen=1127.3 (3.4)6-152 29.8 (5.5)6-153 33.5 (6.8)Friedman χ2=11.6, p=0.003
  • Between group analyses

  • 6-150 M-W U = 0.00, p=0.000.

  • 6-151 M-W U = 29.0, p=0.023.

  • 6-152 M-W U = 50.5, p=0.005.

  • 6-153 M-W U = 60.5, p=0.029.