Clinical features of patients with MECP2 mutations
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | |
Sex | F | F | F | F | M |
Age at suspected diagnosis of AS | 3 y | 3 y | 2 y | 12 mth | 3 y |
Age atMECP2 testing | 7 y | 11 y | 9 y | 7 y | 7 y |
Age at sitting | 12 mth | 7 mth | 3 y | Unable | 12 mth |
Age at walking | Non-ambulant | Non-ambulant | Non-ambulant | Non-ambulant | 15 mth |
Microcephaly | + | + | + | + | − |
Brachycephaly | + | + | + | + | + |
Prominent chin | + | + | + | + | + |
Truncal hypotonia | + | + | + | + | + |
Limb spasticity | + | − | − | + | + |
Scoliosis | + | + | − | + | + |
Seizures | + | − | − | − | + |
Abnormal EEG | + | + | − | − | + |
Ataxia | +/− | + | +/− | +/− | + |
Tremor | + | ++ | − | + | + |
Titubation | + | + | − | − | + |
Hand flapping | − | − | + | − | + |
Repetitive hand movements | + | + | + | + | + |
Hand wringing | − | − | +/− | − | − |
Severe learning disability | + | + | + | + | + |
History of early regression | + | + | − | − | + |
Feeding problems | + | + | + | − | − |
Drooling | − | + | − | + | + |
Bruxism | + | + | − | − | + |
Absent speech | + | + | + | + | + |
Hyperventilation | − | − | +/− | − | +/− |
Sleep disorder | − | − | − | − | − |
Short stature | − | − | − | − | + |
Small, cold feet | + | − | − | + | + |
Fair hair/blue eyes | − | − | − | − | + |
Hirsutism | + | + | − | − | − |