Table 1

Definition of the four levels of nested criteria according to the number and tumour type in the affected relative(s) in the study on childhood cancer

Criteria on relatives Definition
Very looseAt least one first or second degree relative affected by any cancer
LooseTumour type in the affected relative(s) restricted to sarcoma, brain tumours, breast cancer, adrenocortical carcinoma, haematological malignancies, stomach cancer, melanoma, and germ cell tumours
StringentTumour spectrum in relative(s) restricted to unquestioned tumours, ie sarcomas, brain tumours, breast cancer, and adrenocortical carcinoma (narrow spectrum)
Very stringentNew criterion added to the previous ones: at least another first or second degree relative affected by cancer before 46 years or a sarcoma at any age