Table 1

Neuropsychological test results in three different groups of subjects over 12 years of age using the analyses of variance (ANOVAs) test

(1) Non-dyslexic controls (n=15)(2) Mild and compensated dyslexia (n=7)(3) Severe dyslexia (n=11)FpTukey
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSD
Phonological retrieval1-150 155121682119118(2;30)=15.34<0.0011 < 3
Phonological awareness1-151 29.62.226.11.621.44.0(2;30)=27.02<0.0011 > 3
Memory span1-152 6.11.05.41.14.50.7(2;30)=8.680.0011 > 3
  • 1-150 Time in seconds elapsed in naming numbers, letters, colours, and objects.

  • 1-151 Sound and syllable blending.

  • 1-152 Digits forward.