Cases | Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||
Family history | − | − | + | Case 3 brother | + | Case 5 brother | − | 2/7 | ||||||
Prenatal ultrasound | − | − | Kidney anomalies | Kidney anomalies | − | − | Kidney anomalies | 3/7 | ||||||
Microcephaly at 21 wk | Microcephaly at 24 wk | 2/7 | ||||||||||||
Karyotype | 46,XX | 46,XY | 46,XY | 46,XY | 46,XY | 46,XY | 46,XY | 6M/1F | ||||||
Absent patella | + | + | + | +? | + | + | +? | 7/7 | ||||||
Flexion deformities | ||||||||||||||
Hips | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 7/7 | ||||||
Knees | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 7/7 | ||||||
Club feet | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 7/7 | ||||||
Genital anomalies | 7/7 | |||||||||||||
Clitoral hypertrophy | + | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
Scrotal hypoplasia | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Cryptorchidism | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Renal anomalies | Hydronephrosis | Multicystic kidneys Hydronephrosis | Hydronephrosis | Ureterohydronephrosis Multicystic kidneys | Hydronephrosis | Ureterohydronephrosis | Multicystic kidneys Hydronephrosis | 7/7 | ||||||
Dysmorphic features | 7/7 | |||||||||||||
Coarse face | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Broad nose | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
Micrognathia | − | + | − | + | + | − | + | |||||||
Hypotonia | + | + | + | + | + | 5/5 | ||||||||
Microcephaly | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 7/7 | ||||||
Agenesis of corpus callosum | + | + | − | + | ? | − | + | 4/7 | ||||||
Pulmonary hypoplasia | ? | + | − | + | ? | − | + | 3/7 | ||||||
Respiratory distress | + | + | − | + | − | 3/5 | ||||||||
Outcome | Death 3 y Apnoea Not walking No speech | Death (day 15) Apnoea | 10 y Not walking No speech | Pregnancy terminated at 27 weeks' gestation | “Sudden” death (6 mth) | 12 y Not walking No speech | Pregnancy terminated at 28 weeks' gestation | Death 5/7 |