Table 1

Clinical presentation in seven patients with the genitopatellar syndrome

CasesTotal
1234567
Family history+Case 3 brother+Case 5 brother2/7
Prenatal ultrasoundKidney anomaliesKidney anomaliesKidney anomalies3/7
Microcephaly at 21 wkMicrocephaly at 24 wk2/7
Karyotype46,XX46,XY46,XY46,XY46,XY46,XY46,XY6M/1F
Absent patella++++?+++?7/7
Flexion deformities
 Hips+++++++7/7
 Knees+++++++7/7
 Club feet+++++++7/7
Genital anomalies7/7
 Clitoral hypertrophy+
 Scrotal hypoplasia++++++
 Cryptorchidism++++++
Renal anomaliesHydronephrosisMulticystic kidneys HydronephrosisHydronephrosisUreterohydronephrosis Multicystic kidneysHydronephrosisUreterohydronephrosisMulticystic kidneys Hydronephrosis7/7
Dysmorphic features7/7
 Coarse face+++++++
 Broad nose+++++++
 Micrognathia++++
Hypotonia+++++5/5
Microcephaly+++++++7/7
Agenesis of corpus callosum+++?+4/7
Pulmonary hypoplasia?++?+3/7
Respiratory distress+++3/5
OutcomeDeath 3 y
Apnoea
Not walking
No speech
Death (day 15)
Apnoea
10 y
Not walking
No speech
Pregnancy terminated at
27 weeks' gestation
“Sudden” death
(6 mth)
12 y
Not walking
No speech
Pregnancy terminated at
28 weeks' gestation
Death 5/7