Adapted (from ref 15) severity score for anatomical abnormalities in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Organ | Score | Criteria | |
Brain | 1 | Seizures; qualitative MRI abnormality | |
2 | Major CNS malformations; gyral defects | ||
Oral | 1 | Bifid uvula or submucous cleft | |
2 | Cleft hard palate or median cleft lip | ||
Acral | 0 | Non-Y shaped minimal toe syndactyly | |
1 | Y shaped 2/3 toe syndactyly; club foot; upper or lower polydactyly; other syndactyly | ||
2 | Any two of the above | ||
Eye | 2 | Cataract; frank microphthalmia | |
Heart | 0 | Functional defects | |
1 | Single chamber or vessel defect | ||
2 | Complex cardiac malformation | ||
Kidney | 0 | Functional defect | |
1 | Simple cystic kidney disease | ||
2 | Renal agenesis; clinically important cystic disease | ||
Liver | 0 | Induced hepatic abnormality | |
1 | Simple structural abnormality | ||
2 | Progressive liver disease | ||
Lung | 0 | Functional pulmonary disease | |
1 | Abnormal lobation; hypoplasia | ||
2 | Pulmonary cysts; other major malformations | ||
Bowel | 0 | Functional GI disease | |
1 | Pyloric stenosis | ||
2 | Hirschsprung disease | ||
Genitalia | 1 | Simple hypospadias | |
2 | Ambiguous or female genitalia in 46,XY; frank genital malformation in 46,XX |