Table 1

Clinical features of the exomphalos-short limbs-macrogonadism syndrome

Family 1Family 2Family 3Total
Fetus 1Fetus 2Fetus 1Fetus 2Fetus 3Fetus 1Fetus 2
Age at diagnosis (wk)16.5161614169139–16.5 wk
Age at examination (wk)171724151715.51414–24 wk
Spontaneous death++2/7
SexMMMFMMM6M/1F
Exomphalos+++++++7/7
Short limbs+++++++7/7
Irregular metaphyses+++++++7/7
Nuchal web+++++HygromaHygroma7/7
Facial dysmorphism+++++++7/7
Macrogonadism++?++++6/6
Gonadal cell hyperplasia++?++++6/6
Adrenal cytomegaly++++++6/7
Langherans cell hyperplasia++++4/7
Abnormal kidneys++++4/7
Associated malformationsCommon mesenteryCaudal appendix
Cleft palate
Toe abnormalitiesHemiuterus
Ear
Lung hypoplasiaMicrogyria
Cerebellar
Microgyria
Cerebellar
Meckel diverticulumVertebral abnormalitiescreaseshypoplasia
Large fontanelles
hypoplasia
Large fontanelles
Hypoplastic penis
Balanic hypospadias
  • wk = weeks of gestation.