Comparison of clinical features in four cases of t(13q;13q)/r(13) mosaicism, our patient, r(13)q2/q13-150, and partial 13q14→13qter trisomy3-151 (modified by Duckett et al18)
Clinical features | Oka et al15 | Duarte et al16 | Jalal et al17 | Duckett et al18 | Our case | r(13) q2/q1 | Trisomy 13 q14→qter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peripheral blood karyotype | |||||||
% trisomy 13 | 75 | 74 | 34 | 53 | 95 | ||
% ring 13 | 25 | 26 | 66 | 47 | 5 | ||
Growth retardation | + | + | + | + | + | 3/3 | 7/11 |
Psychomotor retardation | + | + | ND | ND | + | ND | 11/11 |
Position or articular defects | − | − | − | − | + | ND | |
Hypotonia | − | − | − | − | + | ND | 3/11 |
Haemangioma | − | − | − | − | + | 0/3 | 4/11 |
Microcephaly | + | + | + | − | + | ND | 3/11 |
Micrognathia | − | − | + | − | + | 1/3 | 4/11 |
Cleft/high arched palate | + | + | + | − | − | 3/3 | 9/11 |
Short webbed neck | − | − | + | − | + | 1/3 | 2/11 |
Broad nasal bridge | + | + | + | + | + | 3/3 | 1/11 |
Low set/dysplastic ears | + | + | + | − | + | 2/3 | 9/11 |
Short philtrum | − | − | − | − | − | 3/3 | 0/11 |
Hypertelorism | + | + | + | + | + | 3/3 | 0/11 |
Epicanthus | + | + | + | + | + | 2/3 | 3/11 |
Short upward slanting palpebral fissures | − | − | + | − | + | 1/3 | 4/11 |
Absent/hypoplastic thumbs | − | + | + | − | − | 2/3 | 0/11 |
Hypoplastic fingers/toes | + | + | + | + | − | 3/3 | 0/11 |
Clinodactyly/syndactyly | − | − | + | − | − | 1/3 | 1/11 |
Hexadactyly | − | − | − | − | − | 0/3 | 6/11 |
Congenital heart defects | + | − | − | − | + | 1/3 | 1/11 |
Renal anomalies | − | − | + | − | − | 2/3 | 1/11 |
Anterior/imperforate anus | − | + | + | + | − | 3/3 | 0/11 |
Neural tube defects | − | − | + | − | − | 2/3 | 0/11 |
Vertebral or costal abnormalities | − | − | − | + | + | 1/3 | 6/11 |
Genital malformations | − | − | − | − | − | 2/3 | 7/11 |
Increased PMN projections HbF persistence | − | − | − | − | − | 0/3 | 1/11 |
Other | Duplicated oesophagus | Microphthalmia | Sensorineural deafness | Hypoplastic organs |