Table 1

Mutations involved in SMA

NoGeneType of mutationReference
93%SMNT Homozygous deletion of exons 7 & 8 17
5.6%SMNT Homozygous deletion of exon 7 only 17
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 245 (P245L) 35
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 262 (S262I) 34
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 272 (Y272C) 17
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 274 (T274I) 34
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 275 (G275S) 32
1SMNT Missense mutation on codon 279 (G279V) 33
1SMNT 4 bp microdeletion in 5′ splice donor site of intron 7 (921+4del4) 17
1SMNT 7 bp microdeletion in 3′ splice acceptor site of exon 6 (868−10del7) 17
4SMNT 4 bp microdeletion on exon 3 (430del4) 36
1SMNT Compound heterozygote 37
1st copy - 5 bp microdeletion on exon 3 (472del5)
2nd copy - deletion
1SMNT Compound heterozygote 38
1st copy - 2 bp microdeletion on exon 2 (542del2)
2nd copy - deletion or conversion
1SMNT 11 bp duplication on exon 6 (800ins11) 39
45% of SMA INAIPHomozygous deletion 18
and
18% of SMA I,II,III
73% of SMA Ip44T Homozygous deletion 20
15% of SMA I,II,IIIp44T Homozygous deletion19