PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - C Eng AU - V Murday AU - S Seal AU - S Mohammed AU - S V Hodgson AU - M A Chaudary AU - I S Fentiman AU - B A Ponder AU - R A Eeles TI - Cowden syndrome and Lhermitte-Duclos disease in a family: a single genetic syndrome with pleiotropy? AID - 10.1136/jmg.31.6.458 DP - 1994 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Medical Genetics PG - 458--461 VI - 31 IP - 6 4099 - http://jmg.bmj.com/content/31/6/458.short 4100 - http://jmg.bmj.com/content/31/6/458.full SO - J Med Genet1994 Jun 01; 31 AB - Cowden syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition of multiple hamartomas. Patients with this phakomatosis have an increased risk of breast cancer and thyroid tumours. Lhermitte-Duclos disease is usually a sporadic condition of cerebellar ganglion cell hypertrophy, ataxia, mental retardation, and self-limited seizure disorder. We describe a three generation family with Cowden syndrome and Lhermitte-Duclos disease. Karyotyping performed on the peripheral lymphocytes of the proband and her affected mother showed a 46,XX complement. Single strand conformational polymorphism analysis failed to show any germline p53 mutations as a cause of the syndrome in this family.