PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Moncla, A AU - Livet, M O AU - Auger, M AU - Mattei, J F AU - Mattei, M G AU - Giraud, F TI - Smith-Magenis syndrome: a new contiguous gene syndrome. Report of three new cases. AID - 10.1136/jmg.28.9.627 DP - 1991 Sep 01 TA - Journal of Medical Genetics PG - 627--632 VI - 28 IP - 9 4099 - http://jmg.bmj.com/content/28/9/627.short 4100 - http://jmg.bmj.com/content/28/9/627.full SO - J Med Genet1991 Sep 01; 28 AB - Interstitial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 17 was detected in three patients. They all had a similar phenotype with mental retardation, behavioural problems, facial dysmorphism, brachycephaly, a broad face with a flat midface, and short and broad hands. All three cases were ascertained over a six month period by two neuropaediatricians aware of this specific anomaly, which suggests that this microdeletion is not particularly rare. Comparison of the clinical and cytogenetic findings in a total of 24 patients allows a new contiguous gene syndrome to be defined that only high resolution analysis can detect. In two cases, molecular analysis confirmed the cytogenetic results. The Charcot-Marie-Tooth type Ia gene has recently been localised to the 17p11.2 sub-band.