Article Text
Abstract
Introduction This study aims to define the phenotypic and molecular spectrum of the two clinical forms of β-galactosidase (β-GAL) deficiency, GM1-gangliosidosis and mucopolysaccharidosis IVB (Morquio disease type B, MPSIVB).
Methods Clinical and genetic data of 52 probands, 47 patients with GM1-gangliosidosis and 5 patients with MPSIVB were analysed.
Results The clinical presentations in patients with GM1-gangliosidosis are consistent with a phenotypic continuum ranging from a severe antenatal form with hydrops fetalis to an adult form with an extrapyramidal syndrome. Molecular studies evidenced 47 variants located throughout the sequence of the GLB1 gene, in all exons except 7, 11 and 12. Eighteen novel variants (15 substitutions and 3 deletions) were identified. Several variants were linked specifically to early-onset GM1-gangliosidosis, late-onset GM1-gangliosidosis or MPSIVB phenotypes. This integrative molecular and clinical stratification suggests a variant-driven patient assignment to a given clinical and severity group.
Conclusion This study reports one of the largest series of b-GAL deficiency with an integrative patient stratification combining molecular and clinical features. This work contributes to expand the community knowledge regarding the molecular and clinical landscapes of b-GAL deficiency for a better patient management.
- brain damage
- chronic
- brain diseases
- metabolic
- central nervous system diseases
- genomics
Data availability statement
All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.
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Data availability statement
All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.
Footnotes
Contributors SB conceived and supervised the study. SB, PS-V, BS-A, SSn, HD and SC generated and analysed the molecular data. SB, TL, CCa, SV and RF performed enzymatic analyses. IDa, ST, LD, BH, MAK, YA, JB, AB, A-CB, TB, AC, BC, CC, ID, MD-F, BD, NHE, SM, AF, CP, AG, PJ, AK, FL, LL, SP, SaR, SRo, SR, AR, SS, MS, MT, CV and SM curated the clinical data. AT performed data integration, analysis and visualisation. SB and AT wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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