Article Text
Abstract
Background
The ever-increasing capacity of short-read sequencing instruments is driving the adoption of whole genome sequencing (WGS) as a universal approach to the diagnosis of rare genetic disorders. However, many challenging genomic regions remain, for which alternative technologies must be deployed in order to address the clinical question satisfactorily.
Methods
Here we report the use of long-read sequencing to resolve ambiguity over a suspected diagnosis of Angelman syndrome.
Results
Despite a normal chromosomal microarray result and methylation studies at the imprinted 15q11q13 locus, the continued clinical suspicion of Angelman Syndrome prompted trio WGS of the proband and his parents. A de novo heterozygous frameshift variant, c.2370_2373del (NM_130838.2) p.(Asp790Glufs*7), in UBE3A was identified. To determine the parental allele on which this variant arose, long-read sequencing of the flanking genomic region was performed. Comparison of the resulting haplotypes allowed us to determine that the pathogenic frameshift variant arose on the maternal allele, confirming a diagnosis of Angelman syndrome in this case.
Conclusion
Long-read nanopore sequencing provides significant clinical utility when assessing the parental origin of de novo variants.
- Nanopore Sequencing
- Human Genetics
- Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. Not applicable.
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Data availability statement
Data are available upon reasonable request. Not applicable.
Footnotes
Twitter @ChrisM_Watson
Contributors Project concept: CMW, ES. Experimental work: LJ, LAC. Formal analysis: CMW, DTB, ES. Manuscript draft: CMW, DTB, ES. Manuscript review and editing: All authors. Guarantor: CMW
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing interests Dr CMW has received travel expenses to speak at an Oxford Nanopore Technologies organised conference.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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