Article Text
Abstract
Background Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOS) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by a recognisable craniofacial appearance and a typical ‘BOS’ posture. BOS is caused by sporadic mutations ofASXL1. However, several typical patients with BOS have no molecular diagnosis, suggesting clinical and genetic heterogeneity.
Objectives To expand the phenotypical spectrum of autosomal recessive variants of KLHL7, reported as causing Crisponi syndrome/cold-induced sweating syndrome type 1 (CS/CISS1)-like syndrome.
Methods We performed whole-exome sequencing in two families with a suspected recessive mode of inheritance. We used the Matchmaker Exchange initiative to identify additional patients.
Results Here, we report six patients with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, including exophthalmos, nevus flammeus of the glabella and joint contractures with a suspected BOS posture in five out of six patients. We identified autosomal recessive truncating mutations in the KLHL7 gene. KLHL7 encodes a BTB–kelch protein implicated in the cell cycle and in protein degradation by the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. Recently, biallelic mutations in the KLHL7 gene were reported in four families and associated with CS/CISS1, characterised by clinical features overlapping with our patients.
Conclusion We have expanded the clinical spectrum of KLHL7 autosomal recessive variants by describing a syndrome with features overlapping CS/CISS1 and BOS.
- Bohring-Opitz like syndrome
- klhl7
- whole exome sequencing
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Footnotes
A-LB, SB and JK contributed equally.
Contributors JK, SB, CB, JT, GP, AF, MWhi, MWhe, MG, MWi, GG, EB, BWvB, RA-H, CT-R, ABoh, HGB, AH, RN-E and LF ascertained the families. JT, J-BR, J-FD, ABol, VM and RO performed the bioinformatics analysis of the data. A-LB, JT, SB, CB, JS-O and JK carried out the molecular analysis and interpreted the results. All of the authors participated in writing and reviewing the manuscript.
Funding We thank the TRANSLAD and the Regional Council of Burgundy for their support (PARI2015).
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Parental/guardian consent obtained.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.