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Editor—Around 1 in 1000 children is born or presents in early childhood with a severe hearing impairment.1 2 In developed countries, approximately 50% of these cases are attributed to genetic causes and the majority are non-syndromic with an autosomal recessive mode of transmission.3 Childhood onset non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss (NSSNHL) is almost exclusively monogenic. This has facilitated the mapping of over 25 autosomal recessive NSSNHL loci (assigned DFNB) (Hearing Loss Homepage,http://hgins.uia.ac.be/dnalab/hhh). More recently, positional cloning and candidate gene screening strategies have led to the identification of 10 NSSNHL genes (Hearing Loss Homepage).
Material and methods
We ascertained a consanguineous family from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprising five subjects with severe-profound prelingual NSSNHL. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples using standard non-organic procedures. A genome wide search using the CHLC/Weber Human Screening set, version 8 (Research Genetics) was undertaken. PCR reactions were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. This defined a ∼13 cM autozygous region on chromosome 2p23, delimited by the microsatellite markers D2S272 and D2S2347. The linkage interval …