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A comparison of methods for gene dosage analysis in HMSN type 1
  1. Jayne S Rowlanda,
  2. David E Bartonb,
  3. Graham R Taylora,
  4. UK Clinical Molecular Genetics Society HMSN Project Group*
  1. aRegional DNA Laboratory, Ashley Wing, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK, bNational Centre for Medical Genetics and University College Dublin, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland
  1. Ms Rowland, jrowland{at}hgmp.mrc.ac.uk orJayne.Rowland{at}gw.sjsuh.northy.nhs.uk

Abstract

A number of different approaches are used in diagnostic laboratories to detect the 1.5 Mb duplication at 17p11.2 seen in approximately 70% of patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 1 (HMSN1). Here we compare the methods used in UK diagnostic laboratories to detect the duplication. Samples referred to participating centres for HMSN testing were collected, randomised, and distributed for testing. One hundred samples were examined using five different methods; each method was tested by two independent laboratories. Identical results were obtained from all laboratories for 44 samples. The remaining samples were classified as duplication positive or duplication negative on the basis of the same result by two or more methods. A total of 95 samples were classified by more than one method, two were withdrawn from the study as the same result was not obtained by two methods, and three are thought to have a duplication smaller than 1.5 Mb. Seven of 49 duplications were not detected by methods used to detect the common junction fragment and the use of microsatellites failed to yield a result in four of 95 samples. Sequence tagged site (STS) dosage analysis was found to be the most sensitive of the methods tested, although this method was found to be the most likely to require repeat analysis. Eight samples gave discordant results between the two laboratories testing by the same method. Upon retesting, reasons for the initial incorrect result included processing and typographical errors.

  • HMSN
  • methods
  • duplication
  • gene dosage

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Footnotes

  • * Euan Stronach, Caroline Clark: Scottish Molecular Genetics Consortium Laboratory, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. Fiona MacDonald, Max Rindl: Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Birmingham, UK. Maggie Williams, Linda Tyfield: Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK. Patrick Tarpey, Elizabeth Buckridge: Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. Timothy Bishop: ICRF Genetic Epidemiology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK. Rachel Butler, Janet Lewis: Mersey Regional Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool, UK. Shu Yau, Elizabeth Green, Vandana Nihalani: South Thames Regional Genetics Centre (East), Guy's Hospital, London, UK. Robert Elles, David Gokhale: North-Western Regional Molecular Genetics Laboratory, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, UK. Ann Curtis: Molecular Genetics Unit, Claremont Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Anneke Seller: Molecular Genetics Laboratory, The Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. John Harvey, Claudia Wolf: Wessex Regional Genetics Laboratory, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, UK. Diana Curtis: North Trent Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.