On the pathogenesis of IDDM

Diabetologia. 1994 Sep:37 Suppl 2:S82-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00400830.

Abstract

A model of the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, i.e. the initial phase of beta-cell destruction, is proposed: in a cascade-like fashion efficient antigen presentation, unbalanced cytokine, secretion and poor beta-cell defence result in beta-cell destruction by toxic free radicals (O2- and nitric oxide) produced by the beta cells themselves. This entire process is under polygenetic control.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Historical Article
  • Portrait
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Awards and Prizes*
  • Denmark
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / history
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / physiopathology*
  • Europe
  • History, 20th Century
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1 / physiology
  • Islets of Langerhans / pathology*
  • Islets of Langerhans / physiopathology
  • Islets of Langerhans / ultrastructure
  • Models, Biological
  • Nitric Oxide / toxicity
  • Receptors, Interleukin-1 / physiology
  • Societies, Medical
  • Superoxides / toxicity

Substances

  • Interleukin-1
  • Receptors, Interleukin-1
  • Superoxides
  • Nitric Oxide

Personal name as subject

  • J Nerup