Greenberg dysplasia: first reported case with additional non-skeletal malformations and without consanguinity

Prenat Diagn. 2000 Dec;20(12):1008-11. doi: 10.1002/1097-0223(200012)20:12<1008::aid-pd954>3.0.co;2-s.

Abstract

In 1988 Greenberg et al. reported an association of fetal hydrops with irregular calcification and moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia. Here, we report on the first case of this disorder accompanied by additional malformations (omphalocele, intestinal malrotation, disturbed fingernails and toes, hypolobated lungs) in a German couple without consanguinity (karyotype 46,XY). Sonograpically, the fetus was characterised by tetraphokomelia, severe generalised hydrops, pulmonal hypoplasia and hepato-splenomegaly. Greenberg dysplasia should be considered in differential diagnosis in cases with severe fetal hydrops and phokomelia on antenatal sonography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnostic imaging*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Calcinosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Calcinosis / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrops Fetalis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hydrops Fetalis / pathology
  • Osteochondrodysplasias / diagnostic imaging*
  • Osteochondrodysplasias / pathology
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*