Rhodopsin mutations in inherited retinal dystrophies and dysfunctions
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Cited by (105)
The molecular and cellular basis of rhodopsin retinitis pigmentosa reveals potential strategies for therapy
2018, Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchA cellular high-throughput screening approach for therapeutic trans-cleaving ribozymes and RNAi against arbitrary mRNA disease targets
2016, Experimental Eye ResearchCitation Excerpt :Mutations in the human rod opsin (RHO) gene are responsible for many cases (∼30%) of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, an inherited photoreceptor degeneration. Genetic disease identifies and validates RHO mRNA as a disease target mRNA for PTGS gene therapy (Dryja et al., 1990; Gal et al., 1997). Mutations in at least 25 other genes also promote autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, and there are many other forms of dominant retinal degenerations (e.g. cone dystrophy) so the strategies developed here for PTGS development should be readily and rapidly transposed to other validated disease target mRNAs.
Rhodopsin p.N78I dominant mutation causing sectorial retinitis pigmentosa in a pedigree with intrafamilial clinical heterogeneity
2013, GeneCitation Excerpt :The identified function of the proteins encoded by these genes are remarkably heterogeneous including participation in phototransduction cascade, structure of the photoreceptors, retinoid cycle, and RNA splicing, among others (Ayuso and Millan, 2010). Several series in different ethnic groups have revealed that the most commonly mutated gene in ad-RP is rhodopsin (RHO), accounting for 30 to 40% of the cases inherited in this way (Gal et al., 1997; Schuster et al., 2005; Sung et al., 1991). Dominant mutations in RHO have been also associated with sector RP, an atypical disease subphenotype first described by Bietti (1937) and characterized by regionalized areas of bone spicule-shaped pigmentation, usually in the inferior quadrants of the retina.
Structure and Function of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
2012, Retina Fifth EditionAnalysis of disease-linked rhodopsin mutations based on structure, function, and protein stability calculations
2011, Journal of Molecular BiologyCitation Excerpt :To date, more than 100 mutations in rhodopsin have been identified, and the vast majority of them have been linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Also, a wide range of phenotypes, ranging from late onset to early loss of vision, are associated with rhodopsin missense mutations.15–17 Thus, it is not surprising that in certain parts of the world, 30% of adRP is caused by mutations in this gene.16,17