Table 1

Experimental approaches targeting myosin (derived from Ref. 24)

ApproachCompoundTargetFunction
PharmacologicalBlebbistatin (research tool only)Myosin class II
All heavy chain isoforms
Inhibitor
N-benzyl-p-toluene sulphonamide (research tool only)Myosin class II
Fast-skeletal heavy chain isoform
Inhibitor
2,3-butanedione monoxime (research tool only)Myosin class II
All heavy chain isoforms
Inhibitor
MYK-461 (preclinical—MyoKardia)Myosin class II
ß/slow-cardiac heavy chain isoform
Inhibitor
Omecamtiv Mecarbil (clinical trial—Cytokinetics)Myosin class II
ß/slow-cardiac heavy chain isoform
Activator
CGP48506 (preclinical—Novartis)Myosin class II
ß/slow-cardiac heavy chain isoform
Activator
EMD57033 (preclinical—Merck)Myosin class II
ß/slow-cardiac heavy chain isoform
Activator
GeneticMYL4 incorporation (preclinical)Myosin class II
Atrial/fetal essential light chain isoform
Activator