Table 1

Clinical characteristics of index kindred with novel ciliopathy phenotype

Pedigree IDCerebralCraniofacialGastrointestinalGenitourinary
I.1*
XY
TOP
21 weeks
Hydrocephalus
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Cleft palate
Micrognathia
Rounded head
Low-set ears
Duodenal atresiaBilateral renal hypoplasia
I.2*
XX
IUD
17 weeks
HydrocephalusProminent nose
High nasal bridge
Short columella
Wide mouth
Duodenal atresiaBilateral renal hypoplasia
I.3
XX
NormalNormalNormalNormal
I.4*
XX
Twin1
IUD
22 weeks
Hydrocephalus
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Cleft palateDuodenal atresia
Malrotation
Accessory spleens
Bilateral renal hypoplasia
I.5*
XY
Twin 2
IUD
22 weeks
Hydrocephalus
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Microcrania
Hypertelorism
Broad nasal root
Low-set ears
Duodenal atresia
Multiple SI atresia
Malrotation
Bilateral renal hypoplasia
I.6
XY
NormalNormalNormalNormal
  • *Affected.

  • SI, small intestine.