Table 1

Clinical features at first diagnosis in 34 Yakut patients with short stature with optic atrophy and Pelger–Huët anomaly (SOPH) syndrome

Frequency; numbers of patients who had each clinical feature (percentage)
SexTotal
WomenMen
Number of patients221234
Constitution
 Normal length at birth11 (50)9 (75)20 (58)
 Postnatal growth failure22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
Craniofacial features
 Brachycephalic skull20 (90.9)10 (83.3)30 (88.2)
 Hypoplasia of frontal and parietal tubers20 (90.9)11 (92)31 (91.2)
 Narrow forehead20 (90.9)11 (91.7)31 (91.2)
 Long senile face21 (95.4)12 (100)33 (97.1)
 Small features of face19 (86.4)10 (83.3)29 (85.3)
 Facial asymmetry19 (86.4)5 (41.7)24 (70.6)
 Straight nose with prominent glabella19 (86.4)12 (100)31 (91.2)
 Thick/bushy eyebrows15 (68.2)9 (75)24 (70.6)
 Small orbit22 (100)11 (91.7)33 (97.1)
 Bilateral exophthalmos20 (90.9)11 (91.7)31 (91.2)
 Hypertelorism3 (13.6)2 (16.7)5 (14.7)
 Epicanthus16 (72.7)6 (50)22 (64.7)
 Hypoplastic cheekbone21 (95.4)12 (100)33 (97.1)
 Long philtrum19 (86.4)9 (75.0)28 (82.4)
 Thin lips20 (90.9)8 (66.7)28 (82.4)
Body and extremity features
 Short neck19 (86.4)11 (91.7)30 (88.2)
 Loose and senile skin22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
 Depressed turgor of tissue22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
 Fine hair17 (77.3)8 (66.7)25 (73.5)
 Hypermobility of small joints20 (90.9)10 (83.3)30 (88.2)
 Muscular hypotonia18 (81.8)10 (83.3)28 (82.4)
 Micromelia22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
 Brachydactyly22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
 Syndactyly1 (4.6)1 (8.3)2 (5.9)
 Simian crease3 (13.6)2 (16.7)5 (14.7)
 Wide feet with high arch19 (86.4)11 (91.7)30 (88.2)
 Sandal chink18 (81.8)8 (66.7)26 (76.5)
 Wide big toe18 (81.8)8 (66.7)26 (76.5)
Ophthalmological findings
 Bilateral optic nerve atrophy22 (100)12 (100)34 (100)
 Strabismus6 (27.2)3 (25.0)9 (26.5)
 Pigmented nevus1 (4.6)1 (8.3)2 (5.9)
 Myopia9 (40.9)3 (25.0)12 (35.3)
 Hypermetropia1 (4.6)2 (16.7)3 (8.8)
Radiological findings
 Delay of chronological age7 (31.8)7 (58.3)14 (41.2)
Neurological findings
 Normal intellectual function21 (95.5)12 (100)33 (97.1)
Pathology of other systems
 High voice with harsh timber21 (95.5)11 (91.7)32 (94.1)
 Hypoplasia of uterus4 (18.2)04 (11.8)
 Insulin dependent diabetes2 (9.1)02 (5.9)
 Hypoplasia of thyroid gland2 (9.1)1 (8.3)3 (8.8)