Table 3 Teratogenic associations
CaseDiagnosisSegmental typeCardiac anatomySignificant extracardiac findingsReference
146Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)IDORVFacial features of FAS188
PATeratogenic exposures: ethanol
147UnkIDORVFetus (22 weeks)60
VSDsTeratogenic exposures: maternal diabetes mellitus
R AoA
AoA hypo
148UnkIIDORVTeratogenic exposure: Carbamazepine189
LV hypo
R AoA
PS
149UnkIIDORVKidney dysplasia, rudimentary spleen62
VSDTeratogenic exposures: theophylline, albuterol, terbutaline, aminophylline
MS
LV hypo
PS
  • AoA, aortic arch; DORV, double outlet right ventricle; LV, left ventricle; MS, mitral stenosis; PS, pulmonary stenosis; PA, pulmonary atresia; PS, pulmonary stenosis; Unk, unknown; VSD, ventricular septal defect.